# Copyright (C) 2004-2007, 2009-2011 Nominum, Inc.
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
# documentation for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted,
# provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice
# appear in all copies.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND NOMINUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
# WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL NOMINUM BE LIABLE FOR
# ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
# WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
# OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.

import struct

import dns.exception
import dns.rdata
import dns.rdatatype
import dns.name
from dns._compat import xrange


class NSEC(dns.rdata.Rdata):

    """NSEC record

    @ivar next: the next name
    @type next: dns.name.Name object
    @ivar windows: the windowed bitmap list
    @type windows: list of (window number, string) tuples"""

    __slots__ = ['next', 'windows']

    def __init__(self, rdclass, rdtype, next, windows):
        super(NSEC, self).__init__(rdclass, rdtype)
        self.next = next
        self.windows = windows

    def to_text(self, origin=None, relativize=True, **kw):
        next = self.next.choose_relativity(origin, relativize)
        text = ''
        for (window, bitmap) in self.windows:
            bits = []
            for i in xrange(0, len(bitmap)):
                byte = bitmap[i]
                for j in xrange(0, 8):
                    if byte & (0x80 >> j):
                        bits.append(dns.rdatatype.to_text(window * 256 +
                                                          i * 8 + j))
            text += (' ' + ' '.join(bits))
        return '%s%s' % (next, text)

    @classmethod
    def from_text(cls, rdclass, rdtype, tok, origin=None, relativize=True):
        next = tok.get_name()
        next = next.choose_relativity(origin, relativize)
        rdtypes = []
        while 1:
            token = tok.get().unescape()
            if token.is_eol_or_eof():
                break
            nrdtype = dns.rdatatype.from_text(token.value)
            if nrdtype == 0:
                raise dns.exception.SyntaxError("NSEC with bit 0")
            if nrdtype > 65535:
                raise dns.exception.SyntaxError("NSEC with bit > 65535")
            rdtypes.append(nrdtype)
        rdtypes.sort()
        window = 0
        octets = 0
        prior_rdtype = 0
        bitmap = bytearray(b'\0' * 32)
        windows = []
        for nrdtype in rdtypes:
            if nrdtype == prior_rdtype:
                continue
            prior_rdtype = nrdtype
            new_window = nrdtype // 256
            if new_window != window:
                windows.append((window, bitmap[0:octets]))
                bitmap = bytearray(b'\0' * 32)
                window = new_window
            offset = nrdtype % 256
            byte = offset // 8
            bit = offset % 8
            octets = byte + 1
            bitmap[byte] = bitmap[byte] | (0x80 >> bit)

        windows.append((window, bitmap[0:octets]))
        return cls(rdclass, rdtype, next, windows)

    def to_wire(self, file, compress=None, origin=None):
        self.next.to_wire(file, None, origin)
        for (window, bitmap) in self.windows:
            file.write(struct.pack('!BB', window, len(bitmap)))
            file.write(bitmap)

    @classmethod
    def from_wire(cls, rdclass, rdtype, wire, current, rdlen, origin=None):
        (next, cused) = dns.name.from_wire(wire[: current + rdlen], current)
        current += cused
        rdlen -= cused
        windows = []
        while rdlen > 0:
            if rdlen < 3:
                raise dns.exception.FormError("NSEC too short")
            window = wire[current]
            octets = wire[current + 1]
            if octets == 0 or octets > 32:
                raise dns.exception.FormError("bad NSEC octets")
            current += 2
            rdlen -= 2
            if rdlen < octets:
                raise dns.exception.FormError("bad NSEC bitmap length")
            bitmap = bytearray(wire[current: current + octets].unwrap())
            current += octets
            rdlen -= octets
            windows.append((window, bitmap))
        if origin is not None:
            next = next.relativize(origin)
        return cls(rdclass, rdtype, next, windows)

    def choose_relativity(self, origin=None, relativize=True):
        self.next = self.next.choose_relativity(origin, relativize)
