//
// lager - library for functional interactive c++ programs
// Copyright (C) 2017 Juan Pedro Bolivar Puente
//
// This file is part of lager.
//
// lager is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the MIT License, as detailed in the LICENSE
// file located at the root of this source code distribution,
// or here: <https://github.com/arximboldi/lager/blob/master/LICENSE>
//

#pragma once

#include <lager/config.hpp>
#include <lager/context.hpp>
#include <lager/reader.hpp>

#include <cereal/archives/json.hpp>
#include <cereal/cereal.hpp>
#include <cereal/types/optional.hpp>
#include <lager/extra/cereal/variant_with_name.hpp>

#include <boost/asio/ip/tcp.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/core.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/http.hpp>

#include <immer/atom.hpp>

#include <atomic>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <regex>
#include <sstream>
#include <thread>
#include <vector>

namespace lager {

namespace beast = boost::beast;
namespace asio  = boost::asio;

namespace detail::http {

class router
{
public:
    using req_t     = beast::http::request<beast::http::string_body>;
    using res_t     = beast::http::response<beast::http::string_body>;
    using handler_t = std::function<res_t(req_t&&)>;

private:
    struct resource_t
    {
        beast::http::verb method;
        std::regex target;
        handler_t handler;
    };

    std::vector<resource_t> resources_;

public:
    router& route(beast::http::verb method,
                  const std::string& target,
                  handler_t handler)
    {
        resources_.push_back({method, std::regex{target}, std::move(handler)});
        return *this;
    }

    res_t handle_request(req_t&& req)
    {
        auto it = std::find_if(resources_.begin(),
                               resources_.end(),
                               [&](const resource_t& resource) {
                                   return resource.method == req.method() &&
                                          std::regex_match(req.target().begin(),
                                                           req.target().end(),
                                                           resource.target);
                               });

        if (it != resources_.end()) {
            LAGER_TRY {
                return it->handler(std::move(req));
            } LAGER_CATCH(const std::exception& err) {
                return create_response_(500, "text/html", err.what());
            }
        }

        return create_response_(404, "text/html", "Not found");
    }

private:
    static res_t create_response_(unsigned status_code,
                                  beast::string_view content_type,
                                  std::string body)
    {
        res_t res;
        res.result(status_code);
        res.set(beast::http::field::content_type, content_type);
        res.body() = std::move(body);
        res.prepare_payload();
        return res;
    }
};

class session : public std::enable_shared_from_this<session>
{
    router& router_;
    asio::ip::tcp::socket socket_;
    beast::flat_buffer buffer_;
    beast::http::request<beast::http::string_body> req_;
    beast::http::response<beast::http::string_body> res_;

public:
    session(router& router, asio::ip::tcp::socket&& socket)
        : router_{router}
        , socket_(std::move(socket))
    {}

    void run() { do_read_(); }

private:
    void do_read_()
    {
        // make the request empty before reading
        req_ = {};
        beast::http::async_read(socket_,
                                buffer_,
                                req_,
                                std::bind(&session::on_read_,
                                          shared_from_this(),
                                          std::placeholders::_1,
                                          std::placeholders::_2));
    }

    void on_read_(beast::error_code ec, std::size_t)
    {
        if (ec)
            return do_close_();
        // keep response alive during the write operation
        res_ = router_.handle_request(std::move(req_));
        beast::http::async_write(socket_,
                                 res_,
                                 std::bind(&session::on_write_,
                                           shared_from_this(),
                                           std::placeholders::_1,
                                           std::placeholders::_2,
                                           res_.need_eof()));
    }

    void on_write_(beast::error_code ec, std::size_t, bool close)
    {
        if (ec || close)
            return do_close_();
        do_read_();
    }

    void do_close_()
    {
        beast::error_code ec;
        socket_.shutdown(asio::ip::tcp::socket::shutdown_send, ec);
    }
};

class listener : public std::enable_shared_from_this<listener>
{
    router& router_;
    asio::ip::tcp::acceptor acceptor_;

public:
    listener(router& router,
             asio::io_context& ioc,
             const asio::ip::tcp::endpoint& endpoint)
        : router_{router}
        , acceptor_{ioc}
    {
        acceptor_.open(endpoint.protocol());
        acceptor_.set_option(asio::socket_base::reuse_address(true));
        acceptor_.bind(endpoint);
        acceptor_.listen(asio::socket_base::max_listen_connections);
    }

    void run() { do_accept_(); }

private:
    void do_accept_()
    {
        acceptor_.async_accept(std::bind(&listener::on_accept_,
                                         shared_from_this(),
                                         std::placeholders::_1,
                                         std::placeholders::_2));
    }

    void on_accept_(boost::system::error_code ec, asio::ip::tcp::socket socket)
    {
        if (!ec) {
            std::make_shared<session>(router_, std::move(socket))->run();
            do_accept_();
        }
    }
};

class server
{
    router router_;
    asio::io_context io_context_;
    std::shared_ptr<listener> listener_;
    std::thread thread_;

public:
    server(uint16_t port, router router)
        : router_{std::move(router)}
        , listener_{std::make_shared<listener>(
              router_,
              io_context_,
              asio::ip::tcp::endpoint{asio::ip::tcp::v4(), port})}
    {
        listener_->run();
        thread_ = std::thread{[&] { io_context_.run(); }};
    }

    ~server()
    {
        io_context_.stop();
        if (thread_.joinable())
            thread_.join();
    }
};

} // namespace detail::http

namespace detail {

template <typename Debugger>
struct http_debug_server_impl
{
    using base_action = typename Debugger::base_action;
    using base_model  = typename Debugger::base_model;
    using action      = typename Debugger::action;
    using model       = typename Debugger::model;
    using context_t   = context<action>;
    using reader_t    = reader<model>;

    http_debug_server_impl(int argc,
                           const char** argv,
                           std::uint16_t port,
                           std::string resources_path)
        : program_{join_args_(argc, argv)}
        , port_{port}
        , resources_path_(std::move(resources_path))
    {
        data_.watch([this](auto&& v) { model_ = LAGER_FWD(v); });
    }

    void init(context_t ctx, reader_t data)
    {
        assert(!server_);
        context_ = std::move(ctx);
        data_    = std::move(data);

        auto router = detail::http::router{};
        router
            .route(beast::http::verb::get,
                   "/api/?",
                   [this](auto&& req) {
                       auto m = model_.load();
                       auto s = std::ostringstream{};
                       {
                           auto a = cereal::JSONOutputArchive{s};
                           a(cereal::make_nvp("program", program_),
                             cereal::make_nvp("summary", m->summary()),
                             cereal::make_nvp("cursor", m->cursor),
                             cereal::make_nvp("paused", m->paused));
                       }
                       return create_response_(
                           200, "application/json", s.str());
                   })

            .route(beast::http::verb::get,
                   "/api/step/[0-9]+",
                   [this](auto&& req) {
                       auto m = model_.load();
                       auto s = std::ostringstream{};
                       {
                           auto target = req.target().to_string();
                           auto cursor =
                               std::stoul(target.substr(target.rfind('/') + 1));
                           auto result = m->lookup(cursor);
                           auto a      = cereal::JSONOutputArchive{s};
                           if (result.first)
                               a(cereal::make_nvp("action", *result.first));
                           a(cereal::make_nvp("model", result.second));
                       }
                       return create_response_(
                           200, "application/json", s.str());
                   })

            .route(beast::http::verb::post,
                   "/api/goto/[0-9]+",
                   [this](auto&& req) {
                       auto target = req.target().to_string();
                       auto cursor =
                           std::stoul(target.substr(target.rfind('/') + 1));
                       context_.dispatch(
                           typename Debugger::goto_action{cursor});
                       return create_response_(200, "text/html", "");
                   })

            .route(beast::http::verb::post,
                   "/api/undo",
                   [this](auto&&) {
                       context_.dispatch(typename Debugger::undo_action{});
                       return create_response_(200, "text/html", "");
                   })

            .route(beast::http::verb::post,
                   "/api/redo",
                   [this](auto&&) {
                       context_.dispatch(typename Debugger::redo_action{});
                       return create_response_(200, "text/html", "");
                   })

            .route(beast::http::verb::post,
                   "/api/pause",
                   [this](auto&&) {
                       context_.dispatch(typename Debugger::pause_action{});
                       return create_response_(200, "text/html", "");
                   })

            .route(beast::http::verb::post,
                   "/api/resume",
                   [this](auto&&) {
                       context_.dispatch(typename Debugger::resume_action{});
                       return create_response_(200, "text/html", "");
                   })

            .route(beast::http::verb::get, "/?.*", [this](auto&& req) {
                auto req_path = req.target().to_string();
                auto rel_path =
                    req_path == "/" ? "/gui/index.html" : "/gui/" + req_path;
                auto full_path = resources_path() + rel_path;
                auto ifs       = std::ifstream{full_path};
                if (!ifs.is_open())
                    return create_response_(404, "text/html", "Not found");
                // The whole file content is read synchronously into string,
                // this shouldn't be a performance issue because it's used only
                // in gui startup and has no blocking effect on the application
                // because http::server has its own thread.
                using it_t = std::istreambuf_iterator<char>;
                return create_response_(
                    200, mime_type_(full_path), std::string{it_t(ifs), it_t()});
            });

        server_.emplace(port_, std::move(router));
    }

    std::string const& resources_path() const { return resources_path_; }

private:
    std::string program_                        = {};
    std::uint16_t port_                         = {};
    std::string resources_path_                 = {};
    context_t context_                          = {};
    reader_t data_                              = {};
    immer::atom<model> model_                   = {};
    std::optional<detail::http::server> server_ = {std::nullopt};

    static std::string join_args_(int argc, const char** argv)
    {
        assert(argc > 0);
        auto is = std::ostringstream{};
        is << argv[0];
        for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
            is << " " << argv[i];
        return is.str();
    }

    using req_t = detail::http::router::req_t;
    using res_t = detail::http::router::res_t;

    static beast::string_view mime_type_(beast::string_view path)
    {
        using beast::iequals;
        auto const ext = [&path] {
            auto const pos = path.rfind(".");
            if (pos == beast::string_view::npos)
                return beast::string_view{};
            return path.substr(pos);
        }();
        if (iequals(ext, ".htm"))
            return "text/html";
        if (iequals(ext, ".html"))
            return "text/html";
        if (iequals(ext, ".php"))
            return "text/html";
        if (iequals(ext, ".css"))
            return "text/css";
        if (iequals(ext, ".txt"))
            return "text/plain";
        if (iequals(ext, ".js"))
            return "application/javascript";
        if (iequals(ext, ".json"))
            return "application/json";
        if (iequals(ext, ".xml"))
            return "application/xml";
        if (iequals(ext, ".swf"))
            return "application/x-shockwave-flash";
        if (iequals(ext, ".flv"))
            return "video/x-flv";
        if (iequals(ext, ".png"))
            return "image/png";
        if (iequals(ext, ".jpe"))
            return "image/jpeg";
        if (iequals(ext, ".jpeg"))
            return "image/jpeg";
        if (iequals(ext, ".jpg"))
            return "image/jpeg";
        if (iequals(ext, ".gif"))
            return "image/gif";
        if (iequals(ext, ".bmp"))
            return "image/bmp";
        if (iequals(ext, ".ico"))
            return "image/vnd.microsoft.icon";
        if (iequals(ext, ".tiff"))
            return "image/tiff";
        if (iequals(ext, ".tif"))
            return "image/tiff";
        if (iequals(ext, ".svg"))
            return "image/svg+xml";
        if (iequals(ext, ".svgz"))
            return "image/svg+xml";
        return "application/text";
    }

    static res_t create_response_(unsigned status_code,
                                  beast::string_view content_type,
                                  std::string body)
    {
        auto res = res_t{};
        res.result(status_code);
        res.set(beast::http::field::content_type, content_type);
        res.body() = std::move(body);
        res.prepare_payload();
        return res;
    }
};

} // namespace detail

class http_debug_server
{
public:
    http_debug_server(int argc,
                      const char** argv,
                      std::uint16_t port,
                      std::string resources_path)
        : argc_{argc}
        , argv_{argv}
        , port_{port}
        , resources_path_{std::move(resources_path)}
    {}

    template <typename Debugger>
    auto make(Debugger)
    {
        using handle_t = detail::http_debug_server_impl<Debugger>;
        return std::make_shared<handle_t>(argc_, argv_, port_, resources_path_);
    }

private:
    int argc_;
    const char** argv_;
    std::uint16_t port_;
    std::string resources_path_;
};

} // namespace lager
