// Copyright 2010-2021, Google Inc.
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//
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#include "win32/tip/tip_keyevent_handler.h"

#include <Windows.h>
#define _ATL_NO_AUTOMATIC_NAMESPACE
#define _WTL_NO_AUTOMATIC_NAMESPACE
#include <atlbase.h>
#include <atlcom.h>
#include <msctf.h>

#include <memory>
#include <string>

#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/util.h"
#include "client/client_interface.h"
#include "protocol/commands.pb.h"
#include "win32/base/browser_info.h"
#include "win32/base/conversion_mode_util.h"
#include "win32/base/deleter.h"
#include "win32/base/focus_hierarchy_observer.h"
#include "win32/base/indicator_visibility_tracker.h"
#include "win32/base/input_state.h"
#include "win32/base/keyboard.h"
#include "win32/base/keyevent_handler.h"
#include "win32/base/surrogate_pair_observer.h"
#include "win32/base/win32_window_util.h"
#include "win32/tip/tip_edit_session.h"
#include "win32/tip/tip_input_mode_manager.h"
#include "win32/tip/tip_private_context.h"
#include "win32/tip/tip_ref_count.h"
#include "win32/tip/tip_status.h"
#include "win32/tip/tip_surrounding_text.h"
#include "win32/tip/tip_text_service.h"
#include "win32/tip/tip_thread_context.h"

namespace mozc {
namespace win32 {
namespace tsf {

using ATL::CComPtr;
using mozc::commands::Context;
using mozc::commands::Output;
using std::unique_ptr;
typedef mozc::commands::CompositionMode CompositionMode;
typedef mozc::commands::SessionCommand SessionCommand;

namespace {

// Defined in the following white paper.
// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/apps/hh967425.aspx
const UINT kTouchKeyboardNextPage = 0xf003;
const UINT kTouchKeyboardPreviousPage = 0xf004;

// Unlike IMM32 Mozc which is marked as IME_PROP_ACCEPT_WIDE_VKEY,
// TSF Mozc cannot always receive a VK_PACKET keyevent whose high word consists
// of a Unicode character. To retrieve the underlaying Unicode character,
// use ToUnicode API as documented in the following white paper.
// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/apps/hh967425.aspx
VirtualKey GetVK(WPARAM wparam, const KeyboardStatus &keyboad_status) {
  if (LOWORD(wparam) != VK_PACKET) {
    return VirtualKey::FromVirtualKey(wparam);
  }

  const UINT scan_code = ::MapVirtualKey(wparam, MAPVK_VK_TO_VSC);
  wchar_t buffer[4] = {};
  if (::ToUnicode(wparam, scan_code, keyboad_status.status(), buffer,
                  arraysize(buffer), 0) != 1) {
    return VirtualKey::FromVirtualKey(wparam);
  }
  const uint32 ucs2 = buffer[0];
  if (ucs2 == L' ') {
    return VirtualKey::FromVirtualKey(VK_SPACE);
  }
  if (L'0' <= ucs2 && ucs2 <= L'9') {
    return VirtualKey::FromVirtualKey(ucs2);
  }
  if (L'a' <= ucs2 && ucs2 <= L'z') {
    return VirtualKey::FromVirtualKey(L'z' - ucs2 + L'A');
  }
  if (L'A' <= ucs2 && ucs2 <= L'Z') {
    return VirtualKey::FromVirtualKey(ucs2);
  }

  // Emulate IME_PROP_ACCEPT_WIDE_VKEY.
  return VirtualKey::FromCombinedVirtualKey(ucs2 << 16 | VK_PACKET);
}

bool GetOpenAndMode(TipTextService *text_service, ITfContext *context,
                    bool *open, uint32 *logical_mode, uint32 *visible_mode) {
  DCHECK(text_service);
  DCHECK(context);
  DCHECK(open);
  DCHECK(logical_mode);
  DCHECK(visible_mode);
  const TipInputModeManager *input_mode_manager =
      text_service->GetThreadContext()->GetInputModeManager();
  const bool is_open = input_mode_manager->GetEffectiveOpenClose();
  *open = (!TipStatus::IsDisabledContext(context) && is_open);

  bool prefer_kana_input = false;
  TipPrivateContext *private_context = text_service->GetPrivateContext(context);
  if (private_context) {
    prefer_kana_input = private_context->input_behavior().prefer_kana_input;
  }
  const CompositionMode tsf_mode =
      static_cast<CompositionMode>(input_mode_manager->GetTsfConversionMode());
  const CompositionMode effective_mode = static_cast<CompositionMode>(
      input_mode_manager->GetEffectiveConversionMode());

  const bool has_valid_logical_mode = ConversionModeUtil::ToNativeMode(
      tsf_mode, prefer_kana_input, logical_mode);
  const bool has_valid_visible_mode = ConversionModeUtil::ToNativeMode(
      effective_mode, prefer_kana_input, visible_mode);
  return has_valid_logical_mode && has_valid_visible_mode;
}

void FillMozcContextCommon(TipTextService *text_service, ITfContext *context,
                           Context *mozc_context) {
  if (mozc_context == nullptr) {
    return;
  }
  mozc_context->set_revision(
      text_service->GetThreadContext()->GetFocusRevision());
  CComPtr<ITfContextView> context_view;
  if (FAILED(context->GetActiveView(&context_view))) {
    return;
  }
  if (context_view == nullptr) {
    return;
  }
  HWND attached_window = nullptr;
  if (FAILED(context_view->GetWnd(&attached_window))) {
    return;
  }
  const auto *focus_hierarchy_observer =
      text_service->GetThreadContext()->GetFocusHierarchyObserver();
  if (focus_hierarchy_observer->IsAbailable()) {
    if (BrowserInfo::IsOnChromeOmnibox(*focus_hierarchy_observer)) {
      mozc_context->set_suppress_suggestion(true);
      mozc_context->add_experimental_features("chrome_omnibox");
    }
  }
}

HRESULT OnTestKey(TipTextService *text_service, ITfContext *context,
                  bool is_key_down, WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam, BOOL *eaten) {
  DCHECK(text_service);
  DCHECK(eaten);
  TipPrivateContext *private_context = text_service->GetPrivateContext(context);
  if (private_context == nullptr) {
    *eaten = FALSE;
    return S_OK;
  }

  BYTE key_state[256] = {};
  if (!::GetKeyboardState(key_state)) {
    *eaten = FALSE;
    return S_OK;
  }

  bool open = false;
  uint32 logical_mode = 0;
  uint32 visible_mode = 0;
  if (!GetOpenAndMode(text_service, context, &open, &logical_mode,
                      &visible_mode)) {
    *eaten = FALSE;
    return S_OK;
  }

  const KeyboardStatus keyboard_status(key_state);
  const LParamKeyInfo key_info(lparam);
  VirtualKey vk = GetVK(wparam, keyboard_status);

  if (open) {
    // Check if this key event is handled by VKBackBasedDeleter to support
    // *deletion_range* rule.
    const VKBackBasedDeleter::ClientAction vk_back_action =
        private_context->GetDeleter()->OnKeyEvent(
            vk.virtual_key(), key_info.IsKeyDownInImeProcessKey(), true);
    switch (vk_back_action) {
      case VKBackBasedDeleter::DO_DEFAULT_ACTION:
        // do nothing.
        break;
      case VKBackBasedDeleter::CALL_END_DELETION_THEN_DO_DEFAULT_ACTION:
        private_context->GetDeleter()->EndDeletion();
        break;
      case VKBackBasedDeleter::SEND_KEY_TO_APPLICATION:
        *eaten = FALSE;  // Do not consume this key.
        return S_OK;
      case VKBackBasedDeleter::CONSUME_KEY_BUT_NEVER_SEND_TO_SERVER:
        *eaten = TRUE;  // Consume this key but do not send this key to server.
        return S_OK;
      case VKBackBasedDeleter::CALL_END_DELETION_BUT_NEVER_SEND_TO_SERVER:
      case VKBackBasedDeleter::APPLY_PENDING_STATUS:
      default:
        DLOG(FATAL) << "this action is not applicable to OnTestKey.";
        *eaten = FALSE;
        return E_UNEXPECTED;
    }

    const SurrogatePairObserver::ClientAction surrogate_action =
        private_context->GetSurrogatePairObserver()->OnTestKeyEvent(
            vk, is_key_down);
    switch (surrogate_action.type) {
      case SurrogatePairObserver::DO_DEFAULT_ACTION:
        break;
      case SurrogatePairObserver::DO_DEFAULT_ACTION_WITH_RETURNED_UCS4:
        vk = VirtualKey::FromUnicode(surrogate_action.ucs4);
        break;
      case SurrogatePairObserver::CONSUME_KEY_BUT_NEVER_SEND_TO_SERVER:
        *eaten = TRUE;
        return S_OK;  // Consume this key but do not send this key to server.
      default:
        DLOG(FATAL) << "this action is not applicable to OnTestKey.";
        break;
    }

    // Handle NextPage/PrevPage button on the on-screen keyboard.
    if (key_info.IsKeyDownInImeProcessKey() &&
        ((vk.wide_char() == kTouchKeyboardNextPage) ||
         (vk.wide_char() == kTouchKeyboardPreviousPage))) {
      *eaten = TRUE;
      return S_OK;
    }
  }

  // Make an immutable snapshot of |private_context->ime_behavior_|, which
  // cannot be substituted for by const reference.
  InputBehavior behavior = private_context->input_behavior();
  Context mozc_context;
  FillMozcContextCommon(text_service, context, &mozc_context);

  // Update On/Off mode and conversion mode.
  InputState input_state;
  input_state.last_down_key = private_context->last_down_key();
  input_state.logical_conversion_mode = logical_mode;
  input_state.visible_conversion_mode = visible_mode;
  input_state.open = open;

  InputState next_state;
  commands::Output temporal_output;
  unique_ptr<Win32KeyboardInterface> keyboard(
      Win32KeyboardInterface::CreateDefault());

  const KeyEventHandlerResult result = KeyEventHandler::ImeProcessKey(
      vk, key_info.GetScanCode(), is_key_down, keyboard_status, behavior,
      input_state, mozc_context, private_context->GetClient(), keyboard.get(),
      &next_state, &temporal_output);
  if (!result.succeeded) {
    *eaten = FALSE;
    return S_OK;
  }

  *private_context->mutable_last_down_key() = next_state.last_down_key;

  if (result.should_be_sent_to_server && temporal_output.has_consumed()) {
    private_context->mutable_last_output()->CopyFrom(temporal_output);
  }
  const TipInputModeManager::Action action =
      text_service->GetThreadContext()->GetInputModeManager()->OnTestKey(
          vk, is_key_down, result.should_be_eaten);
  if (action == TipInputModeManager::kUpdateUI) {
    text_service->PostUIUpdateMessage();
  }
  *eaten = result.should_be_eaten ? TRUE : FALSE;
  return S_OK;
}

void FillMozcContextForOnKey(TipTextService *text_service, ITfContext *context,
                             Context *mozc_context) {
  FillMozcContextCommon(text_service, context, mozc_context);
  TipSurroundingTextInfo info;
  if (!TipSurroundingText::Get(text_service, context, &info)) {
    return;
  }
  if (info.is_transitory) {
    // Ignore transitory context as it may not contain correct
    // surrounding text info.
    return;
  }
  if (info.has_preceding_text) {
    std::string utf8_preceding_text;
    Util::WideToUTF8(info.preceding_text, &utf8_preceding_text);
    mozc_context->set_preceding_text(utf8_preceding_text);
  }
  if (info.has_following_text) {
    std::string utf8_following_text;
    Util::WideToUTF8(info.following_text, &utf8_following_text);
    mozc_context->set_following_text(utf8_following_text);
  }
}

HRESULT OnKey(TipTextService *text_service, ITfContext *context,
              bool is_key_down, WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam, BOOL *eaten) {
  DCHECK(text_service);
  DCHECK(eaten);
  TipPrivateContext *private_context = text_service->GetPrivateContext(context);
  if (private_context == nullptr) {
    *eaten = FALSE;
    return S_OK;
  }

  BYTE key_state[256] = {};
  if (!::GetKeyboardState(key_state)) {
    *eaten = FALSE;
    return S_OK;
  }

  bool open = false;
  uint32 logical_mode = 0;
  uint32 visible_mode = 0;
  if (!GetOpenAndMode(text_service, context, &open, &logical_mode,
                      &visible_mode)) {
    *eaten = FALSE;
    return S_OK;
  }

  const LParamKeyInfo key_info(lparam);
  const KeyboardStatus keyboard_status(key_state);
  VirtualKey vk = GetVK(wparam, keyboard_status);

  const VKBackBasedDeleter::ClientAction vk_back_action =
      private_context->GetDeleter()->OnKeyEvent(vk.virtual_key(), is_key_down,
                                                false);

  // Check if this key event is handled by VKBackBasedDeleter to support
  // *deletion_range* rule.
  bool use_pending_output = false;
  bool ignore_this_keyevent = false;
  if (open) {
    switch (vk_back_action) {
      case VKBackBasedDeleter::DO_DEFAULT_ACTION:
        // do nothing.
        break;
      case VKBackBasedDeleter::CALL_END_DELETION_THEN_DO_DEFAULT_ACTION:
        private_context->GetDeleter()->EndDeletion();
        break;
      case VKBackBasedDeleter::APPLY_PENDING_STATUS:
        use_pending_output = true;
        break;
      case VKBackBasedDeleter::CONSUME_KEY_BUT_NEVER_SEND_TO_SERVER:
        ignore_this_keyevent = true;
        break;
      case VKBackBasedDeleter::CALL_END_DELETION_BUT_NEVER_SEND_TO_SERVER:
        ignore_this_keyevent = true;
        private_context->GetDeleter()->EndDeletion();
        break;
      case VKBackBasedDeleter::SEND_KEY_TO_APPLICATION:
      default:
        DLOG(FATAL) << "this action is not applicable to OnKey.";
        break;
    }
    if (ignore_this_keyevent) {
      *eaten = TRUE;
      return S_OK;
    }

    const SurrogatePairObserver::ClientAction surrogate_action =
        private_context->GetSurrogatePairObserver()->OnKeyEvent(vk,
                                                                is_key_down);
    switch (surrogate_action.type) {
      case SurrogatePairObserver::DO_DEFAULT_ACTION:
        break;
      case SurrogatePairObserver::DO_DEFAULT_ACTION_WITH_RETURNED_UCS4:
        vk = VirtualKey::FromUnicode(surrogate_action.ucs4);
        break;
      case SurrogatePairObserver::CONSUME_KEY_BUT_NEVER_SEND_TO_SERVER:
        ignore_this_keyevent = true;
        break;
      default:
        DLOG(FATAL) << "this action is not applicable to OnKey.";
        ignore_this_keyevent = true;
        break;
    }

    if (ignore_this_keyevent) {
      *eaten = TRUE;
      return S_OK;
    }
  }

  commands::Output temporal_output;
  if (use_pending_output) {
    // In this case, we have a pending output. So no need to call
    // KeyEventHandler::ImeToAsciiEx.
    temporal_output.CopyFrom(private_context->GetDeleter()->pending_output());
  } else if (open && is_key_down &&
             (vk.wide_char() == kTouchKeyboardPreviousPage)) {
    // Handle PrevPage button on the on-screen keyboard.
    SessionCommand command;
    command.set_type(SessionCommand::CONVERT_PREV_PAGE);
    if (!private_context->GetClient()->SendCommand(command, &temporal_output)) {
      *eaten = FALSE;
      return E_FAIL;
    }
    ignore_this_keyevent = false;
  } else if (open && is_key_down &&
             (vk.wide_char() == kTouchKeyboardNextPage)) {
    // Handle NextPage button on the on-screen keyboard.
    SessionCommand command;
    command.set_type(SessionCommand::CONVERT_NEXT_PAGE);
    if (!private_context->GetClient()->SendCommand(command, &temporal_output)) {
      *eaten = FALSE;
      return E_FAIL;
    }
    ignore_this_keyevent = false;
  } else {
    InputBehavior behavior = private_context->input_behavior();

    // Update On/Off state an conversion mode.
    InputState ime_state;
    ime_state.logical_conversion_mode = logical_mode;
    ime_state.visible_conversion_mode = visible_mode;
    ime_state.open = open;
    ime_state.last_down_key = private_context->last_down_key();

    // This call is placed in OnKey instead on OnTestKey because VK_DBE_ROMAN
    // and VK_DBE_NOROMAN are handled as preserved keys in TSF Mozc.
    // See b/3118905 for why this is necessary.
    KeyEventHandler::UpdateBehaviorInImeProcessKey(
        vk, is_key_down, ime_state, private_context->mutable_input_behavior());

    unique_ptr<Win32KeyboardInterface> keyboard(
        Win32KeyboardInterface::CreateDefault());

    Context mozc_context;
    FillMozcContextForOnKey(text_service, context, &mozc_context);

    InputState unused_next_state;
    const KeyEventHandlerResult result = KeyEventHandler::ImeToAsciiEx(
        vk, key_info.GetScanCode(), is_key_down, keyboard_status, behavior,
        ime_state, mozc_context, private_context->GetClient(), keyboard.get(),
        &unused_next_state, &temporal_output);

    if (!result.succeeded) {
      // no message generated.
      *eaten = FALSE;
      return S_OK;
    }

    const TipInputModeManager::Action action =
        text_service->GetThreadContext()->GetInputModeManager()->OnKey(
            vk, is_key_down, result.should_be_eaten);
    if (action == IndicatorVisibilityTracker::kUpdateUI) {
      text_service->PostUIUpdateMessage();
    }

    if (!result.should_be_sent_to_server) {
      // no message generated.
      *eaten = FALSE;
      return S_OK;
    }

    ignore_this_keyevent = !result.should_be_eaten;
  }

  // TSF spec guarantees that key event handling can always be a synchronous
  // operation.
  TipEditSession::OnOutputReceivedSync(text_service, context, temporal_output);
  *eaten = !ignore_this_keyevent ? TRUE : FALSE;

  return S_OK;
}

const bool kKeyDown = true;
const bool kKeyUp = false;

}  // namespace

HRESULT TipKeyeventHandler::OnTestKeyDown(TipTextService *text_service,
                                          ITfContext *context, WPARAM wparam,
                                          LPARAM lparam, BOOL *eaten) {
  return OnTestKey(text_service, context, kKeyDown, wparam, lparam, eaten);
}

HRESULT TipKeyeventHandler::OnTestKeyUp(TipTextService *text_service,
                                        ITfContext *context, WPARAM wparam,
                                        LPARAM lparam, BOOL *eaten) {
  return OnTestKey(text_service, context, kKeyUp, wparam, lparam, eaten);
}

HRESULT TipKeyeventHandler::OnKeyDown(TipTextService *text_service,
                                      ITfContext *context, WPARAM wparam,
                                      LPARAM lparam, BOOL *eaten) {
  return OnKey(text_service, context, kKeyDown, wparam, lparam, eaten);
}

HRESULT TipKeyeventHandler::OnKeyUp(TipTextService *text_service,
                                    ITfContext *context, WPARAM wparam,
                                    LPARAM lparam, BOOL *eaten) {
  return OnKey(text_service, context, kKeyUp, wparam, lparam, eaten);
}

}  // namespace tsf
}  // namespace win32
}  // namespace mozc
