/*
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2022 Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES)
 *
 * This file is part of Orfeo Toolbox
 *
 *     https://www.orfeo-toolbox.org/
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#ifndef otbStatisticsXMLFileReader_hxx
#define otbStatisticsXMLFileReader_hxx

#include "otbStatisticsXMLFileReader.h"
#include "itkMacro.h"
#include "itksys/SystemTools.hxx"
#include "otb_tinyxml.h"
#include "otbStringUtils.h"

namespace otb
{


template <class TMeasurementVector>
StatisticsXMLFileReader<TMeasurementVector>::StatisticsXMLFileReader() : m_FileName(""), m_IsUpdated(false)
{
}

template <class TMeasurementVector>
unsigned int StatisticsXMLFileReader<TMeasurementVector>::GetNumberOfOutputs()
{
  return m_MeasurementVectorContainer.size() + m_GenericMapContainer.size();
}

template <class TMeasurementVector>
std::vector<std::string> StatisticsXMLFileReader<TMeasurementVector>::GetStatisticVectorNames()
{
  // Read the xml file once
  if (!m_IsUpdated)
  {
    this->Read();
  }

  std::vector<std::string> output;
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < m_MeasurementVectorContainer.size(); ++i)
  {
    output.push_back(m_MeasurementVectorContainer[i].first);
  }
  return output;
}

template <class TMeasurementVector>
std::vector<std::string> StatisticsXMLFileReader<TMeasurementVector>::GetStatisticMapNames()
{
  // Read the xml file once
  if (!m_IsUpdated)
  {
    this->Read();
  }

  std::vector<std::string> output;
  for (GenericMapContainer::iterator it = m_GenericMapContainer.begin(); it != m_GenericMapContainer.end(); ++it)
  {
    output.push_back(it->first);
  }
  return output;
}

template <class TMeasurementVector>
typename StatisticsXMLFileReader<TMeasurementVector>::MeasurementVectorType
StatisticsXMLFileReader<TMeasurementVector>::GetStatisticVectorByName(const char* statisticName)
{
  // Read the xml file once
  if (!m_IsUpdated)
  {
    this->Read();
  }

  // Check if the name of the Statistic is present
  bool         found = false;
  unsigned int index = 0;
  for (unsigned int idx = 0; idx < m_MeasurementVectorContainer.size(); ++idx)
  {
    if (m_MeasurementVectorContainer[idx].first == statisticName)
    {
      found = true;
      index = idx;
    }
  }

  // if token not found throw an axception
  if (!found)
    itkExceptionMacro(<< "No entry corresponding to the token selected (" << statisticName << ") in the XML file");

  return m_MeasurementVectorContainer[index].second;
}

template <class TMeasurementVector>
template <typename MapType>
MapType StatisticsXMLFileReader<TMeasurementVector>::GetStatisticMapByName(const char* statisticName)
{
  // Read the xml file once
  if (!m_IsUpdated)
  {
    this->Read();
  }

  // Check if the name of the Statistic is present
  std::string statName(statisticName);
  if (m_GenericMapContainer.count(statName) == 0)
  {
    itkExceptionMacro(<< "No entry corresponding to the token selected (" << statName << ") in the XML file");
  }

  MapType                       outputMap;
  typename MapType::key_type    tmpKey;
  typename MapType::mapped_type tmpVal;
  for (GenericMapType::iterator it = m_GenericMapContainer[statName].begin(); it != m_GenericMapContainer[statName].end(); ++it)
  {
    tmpKey            = boost::lexical_cast<typename MapType::key_type>(it->first);
    tmpVal            = boost::lexical_cast<typename MapType::mapped_type>(it->second);
    outputMap[tmpKey] = tmpVal;
  }
  return outputMap;
}

template <class TMeasurementVector>
void StatisticsXMLFileReader<TMeasurementVector>::Read()
{
  // Check if the filename is not empty
  if (m_FileName.empty())
    itkExceptionMacro(<< "The XML output FileName is empty, please set the filename via the method SetFileName");

  // Check that the right extension is given : expected .xml */
  std::string extension = itksys::SystemTools::GetFilenameLastExtension(m_FileName);
  if (itksys::SystemTools::LowerCase(extension) != ".xml")
  {
    itkExceptionMacro(<< extension << " is a wrong Extension FileName : Expected .xml");
  }

  // Clean outputs
  m_MeasurementVectorContainer.clear();
  m_GenericMapContainer.clear();

  // Open the xml file
  TiXmlDocument doc(m_FileName.c_str());
  if (!doc.LoadFile())
  {
    itkExceptionMacro(<< "Can't open file " << m_FileName);
  }

  TiXmlHandle   hDoc(&doc);
  TiXmlElement* root = hDoc.FirstChildElement("FeatureStatistics").ToElement();

  if (root)
  {
    // Iterate through the tree to get all the stats
    for (TiXmlElement* currentStat = root->FirstChildElement(); currentStat != nullptr; currentStat = currentStat->NextSiblingElement())
    {
      InputDataType currentStatisticVector;

      // Store the stat type name
      currentStatisticVector.first = currentStat->Attribute("name");

      // The size is not stored in the XML file
      // Store the value in a std::vector, get the size and then
      // build a measurement vector
      std::vector<double> tempMeasurementVector;

      for (TiXmlElement* sample = currentStat->FirstChildElement("StatisticVector"); sample != nullptr; sample = sample->NextSiblingElement())
      {
        // Get the current value of the statistic vector
        double value;
        sample->QueryDoubleAttribute("value", &value);
        // Store the value
        tempMeasurementVector.push_back(value);
      }

      // resize the Measurement Vector
      currentStatisticVector.second.SetSize(tempMeasurementVector.size());
      for (unsigned int i = 0; i < tempMeasurementVector.size(); ++i)
        currentStatisticVector.second.SetElement(i, (static_cast<InputValueType>(tempMeasurementVector[i])));
      m_MeasurementVectorContainer.push_back(currentStatisticVector);
    }
  }

  // Parse Map statistics
  std::string key;
  std::string value;
  root = hDoc.FirstChildElement("GeneralStatistics").ToElement();
  if (root)
  {
    // Iterate through the tree to get all the stats
    for (TiXmlElement* currentStat = root->FirstChildElement(); currentStat != nullptr; currentStat = currentStat->NextSiblingElement())
    {
      GenericMapType currentMap;
      std::string    currentName(currentStat->Attribute("name"));

      for (TiXmlElement* sample = currentStat->FirstChildElement("StatisticMap"); sample != nullptr; sample = sample->NextSiblingElement())
      {
        // Get the current pair of the statistic map
        const char* c_key   = sample->Attribute("key");
        const char* c_value = sample->Attribute("value");
        if (c_key == nullptr)
        {
          itkExceptionMacro("'key' attribute not found in StatisticMap !");
        }
        if (c_value == nullptr)
        {
          itkExceptionMacro("'value' attribute not found in StatisticMap !");
        }
        key   = std::string(c_key);
        value = std::string(c_value);
        // Store the pair
        currentMap[key] = value;
      }
      m_GenericMapContainer[currentName] = currentMap;
    }
  }
  // Reader is up-to-date
  m_IsUpdated = true;
}


template <class TMeasurementVector>
void StatisticsXMLFileReader<TMeasurementVector>::PrintSelf(std::ostream& os, itk::Indent indent) const
{
  // Call superclass implementation
  Superclass::PrintSelf(os, indent);

  // Print info about statistics
  os << indent << "Input FileName: " << m_FileName << std::endl;
  os << indent << "Vector statistics: ";
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < m_MeasurementVectorContainer.size(); ++i)
  {
    if (i > 0)
      os << ", ";
    os << m_MeasurementVectorContainer[i].first;
  }
  os << std::endl;
  os << indent << "Map statistics: ";
  for (GenericMapContainer::const_iterator it = m_GenericMapContainer.begin(); it != m_GenericMapContainer.end(); ++it)
  {
    if (it != m_GenericMapContainer.begin())
      os << ", ";
    os << it->first;
  }
  os << std::endl;
}

} // End namespace otb

#endif
