/*
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2022 Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales (CNES)
 * Copyright (C) 2007-2012 Institut Mines Telecom / Telecom Bretagne
 *
 * This file is part of Orfeo Toolbox
 *
 *     https://www.orfeo-toolbox.org/
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */


#ifndef otbWaveletTransform_hxx
#define otbWaveletTransform_hxx
#include "otbWaveletTransform.h"

#include "itkImageRegionIterator.h"
#include "itkProgressAccumulator.h"
#include "otbMacro.h"

namespace otb
{

/**
 * Template Specialization for the Wavelet::FORWARD case
 */

template <class TInputImage, class TOutputImage, class TFilter>
WaveletTransform<TInputImage, TOutputImage, TFilter, Wavelet::FORWARD>::WaveletTransform() : m_NumberOfDecompositions(1), m_SubsampleImageFactor(2)
{
  this->SetNumberOfRequiredInputs(1);
  this->SetNumberOfRequiredInputs(1);
  this->SetNumberOfRequiredOutputs(1);
  this->SetNthOutput(0, OutputImageListType::New());

  m_FilterList = FilterListType::New();
}

template <class TInputImage, class TOutputImage, class TFilter>
void WaveletTransform<TInputImage, TOutputImage, TFilter, Wavelet::FORWARD>::GenerateData()
{
  itk::ProgressAccumulator::Pointer progress = itk::ProgressAccumulator::New();
  progress->SetMiniPipelineFilter(this);

  GetFilterList()->Resize(GetNumberOfDecompositions());

  this->GetFilterList()->SetNthElement(0, FilterType::New());
  FilterPointerType filter = this->GetFilterList()->GetNthElement(0); // GetNthFilter( 0 );
  filter->SetInput(this->GetInput());
  filter->SetSubsampleImageFactor(GetSubsampleImageFactor());

  otbMsgDevMacro(<< "Allocating " << (1 + GetNumberOfDecompositions() * (filter->GetNumberOfOutputs() - 1)) << " output\n");
  this->GetOutput()->Resize(1 + GetNumberOfDecompositions() * (filter->GetNumberOfOutputs() - 1));

  otbMsgDevMacro(<< "Using " << this->GetOutput()->Size() << " outputs...");
  for (unsigned int idx = 0; idx < this->GetOutput()->Size(); ++idx)
  {
    this->GetOutput()->SetNthElement(idx, OutputImageType::New());
  }

  progress->RegisterInternalFilter(filter, 1.f / static_cast<float>(GetNumberOfDecompositions()));

  filter->Update();

  for (unsigned int idx = 1; idx < filter->GetNumberOfOutputs(); ++idx)
  {
    this->GetOutput()->SetNthElement(this->GetOutput()->Size() - filter->GetNumberOfOutputs() + idx, filter->GetOutput(idx));
  }

  for (unsigned int nbDecomp = 1; nbDecomp < GetNumberOfDecompositions(); nbDecomp++)
  {
    this->GetFilterList()->SetNthElement(nbDecomp, FilterType::New());
    filter = this->GetFilterList()->GetNthElement(nbDecomp); // this->GetNthFilter( nbDecomp );
    filter->SetInput(this->GetNthFilter(nbDecomp - 1)->GetOutput(0));
    filter->SetSubsampleImageFactor(GetSubsampleImageFactor());
    if (GetSubsampleImageFactor() == 1)
      filter->SetUpSampleFilterFactor(nbDecomp + 1);

    progress->RegisterInternalFilter(filter, 1.f / static_cast<float>(GetNumberOfDecompositions()));
    filter->Update();

    for (unsigned int idx = 1; idx < filter->GetNumberOfOutputs(); ++idx)
    {
      this->GetOutput()->SetNthElement(this->GetOutput()->Size() - 1 - (nbDecomp + 1) * (filter->GetNumberOfOutputs() - 1) + idx, filter->GetOutput(idx));
    }
  }

  this->GetOutput()->SetNthElement(0, filter->GetOutput(0));
}

/**
 * Template Specialization for the Wavelet::INVERSE case
 */

template <class TInputImage, class TOutputImage, class TFilter>
WaveletTransform<TInputImage, TOutputImage, TFilter, Wavelet::INVERSE>::WaveletTransform() : m_NumberOfDecompositions(1), m_SubsampleImageFactor(2)
{
  this->SetNumberOfRequiredInputs(1);
  this->SetNumberOfRequiredInputs(1);
  this->SetNumberOfRequiredOutputs(1);
  this->SetNthOutput(0, OutputImageType::New());

  m_FilterList = FilterListType::New();
}

template <class TInputImage, class TOutputImage, class TFilter>
void WaveletTransform<TInputImage, TOutputImage, TFilter, Wavelet::INVERSE>::GenerateOutputInformation()
{
  this->GetOutput()->CopyInformation(this->GetInput()->GetNthElement(0));

  if (GetSubsampleImageFactor() != 1)
  {
    InputImageRegionType inputRegion = this->GetInput()->GetNthElement(0)->GetLargestPossibleRegion();
    SizeType             inputSize   = inputRegion.GetSize();
    IndexType            inputIndex  = inputRegion.GetIndex();

    OutputImageSizeType  outputSize;
    OutputImageIndexType outputIndex;

    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < InputImageDimension; ++i)
    {
      outputIndex[i] = inputIndex[i] * GetSubsampleImageFactor() * GetNumberOfDecompositions();
      outputSize[i]  = inputSize[i] * GetSubsampleImageFactor() * GetNumberOfDecompositions();
    }

    OutputImageRegionType outputRegion;
    outputRegion.SetIndex(outputIndex);
    outputRegion.SetSize(outputSize);

    this->GetOutput()->SetRegions(outputRegion);
  }
}

template <class TInputImage, class TOutputImage, class TFilter>
void WaveletTransform<TInputImage, TOutputImage, TFilter, Wavelet::INVERSE>::GenerateData()
{
  FilterPointerType filter = FilterType::New();

  const unsigned int filterbankInputSize = 1 << InputImageDimension;

  m_NumberOfDecompositions = (this->GetInput()->Size() - 1) / (filterbankInputSize - 1);

  otbMsgDevMacro(<< "Found " << m_NumberOfDecompositions << " decompositions");

  itk::ProgressAccumulator::Pointer progress = itk::ProgressAccumulator::New();
  progress->SetMiniPipelineFilter(this);

  this->GetFilterList()->Resize(GetNumberOfDecompositions());

  InputImageIterator inputIterator = this->GetInput()->Begin();

  this->GetFilterList()->SetNthElement(0, FilterType::New());
  filter = this->GetNthFilter(0);
  for (unsigned int i = 0; i < filterbankInputSize; ++i)
  {
    filter->SetInput(i, inputIterator.Get());
    ++inputIterator;
  }

  filter->SetSubsampleImageFactor(GetSubsampleImageFactor());
  if (GetSubsampleImageFactor() == 1)
  {
    filter->SetUpSampleFilterFactor(GetNumberOfDecompositions());
  }

  progress->RegisterInternalFilter(filter, 1.f / static_cast<float>(GetNumberOfDecompositions()));
  filter->Update();

  for (unsigned int idx = 1; idx < GetNumberOfDecompositions(); ++idx)
  {
    this->GetFilterList()->SetNthElement(idx, FilterType::New());
    filter = this->GetNthFilter(idx);
    filter->SetInput(0, this->GetNthFilter(idx - 1)->GetOutput());

    for (unsigned int i = 1; i < filterbankInputSize; ++i)
    {
      filter->SetInput(i, inputIterator.Get());
      ++inputIterator;
    }

    filter->SetSubsampleImageFactor(GetSubsampleImageFactor());
    if (GetSubsampleImageFactor() == 1)
    {
      filter->SetUpSampleFilterFactor(GetNumberOfDecompositions() - idx);
    }

    progress->RegisterInternalFilter(filter, 1.f / static_cast<float>(GetNumberOfDecompositions()));
    filter->Update();
  }

  // This step is necessary to transtype output image to the wanted format
  this->GetOutput()->CopyInformation(filter->GetOutput());
  this->GetOutput()->SetRegions(filter->GetOutput()->GetLargestPossibleRegion());
  this->GetOutput()->Allocate();
  this->GetOutput()->FillBuffer(0);

  itk::ImageRegionIterator<OutputImageType>                           outputIter(this->GetOutput(), this->GetOutput()->GetLargestPossibleRegion());
  itk::ImageRegionConstIterator<typename FilterType::OutputImageType> outFltIter(filter->GetOutput(), filter->GetOutput()->GetLargestPossibleRegion());

  for (outputIter.GoToBegin(), outFltIter.GoToBegin(); !outputIter.IsAtEnd(); ++outputIter, ++outFltIter)
  {
    outputIter.Set(static_cast<OutputValueType>(outFltIter.Get()));
  }
}

} // end of namespace otb

#endif
