%%
%% %CopyrightBegin%
%%
%% Copyright Ericsson AB 2007-2013. All Rights Reserved.
%%
%% The contents of this file are subject to the Erlang Public License,
%% Version 1.1, (the "License"); you may not use this file except in
%% compliance with the License. You should have received a copy of the
%% Erlang Public License along with this software. If not, it can be
%% retrieved online at http://www.erlang.org/.
%%
%% Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS"
%% basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See
%% the License for the specific language governing rights and limitations
%% under the License.
%%
%% %CopyrightEnd%
%%

%%----------------------------------------------------------------------
%% Purpose: Storage for trusted certificates 
%%----------------------------------------------------------------------

-module(ssl_pkix_db).

-include("ssl_internal.hrl").
-include_lib("public_key/include/public_key.hrl").
-include_lib("kernel/include/file.hrl").

-export([create/0, remove/1, add_trusted_certs/3, 
	 remove_trusted_certs/2, insert/3, remove/2, clear/1, db_size/1,
	 ref_count/3, lookup_trusted_cert/4, foldl/3,
	 lookup_cached_pem/2, cache_pem_file/2, cache_pem_file/3,
	 lookup/2]).

%%====================================================================
%% Internal application API
%%====================================================================

%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec create() -> [db_handle(),...].
%% 
%% Description: Creates a new certificate db.
%% Note: lookup_trusted_cert/4 may be called from any process but only
%% the process that called create may call the other functions.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
create() ->
    [%% Let connection process delete trusted certs
     %% that can only belong to one connection. (Supplied directly
     %% on DER format to ssl:connect/listen.)
     ets:new(ssl_otp_cacertificate_db, [set, public]),
     %% Let connection processes call ref_count/3 directly
     ets:new(ssl_otp_ca_file_ref, [set, public]),
     ets:new(ssl_otp_pem_cache, [set, protected])
    ].

%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec remove([db_handle()]) -> ok.
%%
%% Description: Removes database db  
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
remove(Dbs) ->
    lists:foreach(fun(Db) ->
			  true = ets:delete(Db)
		  end, Dbs).

%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec lookup_trusted_cert(db_handle(), certdb_ref(), serialnumber(), issuer()) ->
				 undefined | {ok, {der_cert(), #'OTPCertificate'{}}}.

%%
%% Description: Retrives the trusted certificate identified by 
%% <SerialNumber, Issuer>. Ref is used as it is specified  
%% for each connection which certificates are trusted.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
lookup_trusted_cert(DbHandle, Ref, SerialNumber, Issuer) ->
    case lookup({Ref, SerialNumber, Issuer}, DbHandle) of
	undefined ->
	    undefined;
	[Certs] ->
	    {ok, Certs}
    end.

lookup_cached_pem([_, _, PemChache], MD5) ->
    lookup_cached_pem(PemChache, MD5);
lookup_cached_pem(PemChache, MD5) ->
    lookup(MD5, PemChache).

%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec add_trusted_certs(pid(), {erlang:timestamp(), string()} |
			{der, list()}, [db_handle()]) -> {ok, [db_handle()]}.
%%
%% Description: Adds the trusted certificates from file <File> to the
%% runtime database. Returns Ref that should be handed to lookup_trusted_cert
%% together with the cert serialnumber and issuer.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
add_trusted_certs(_Pid, {der, DerList}, [CerDb, _,_]) ->
    NewRef = make_ref(),
    add_certs_from_der(DerList, NewRef, CerDb),
    {ok, NewRef};

add_trusted_certs(_Pid, File, [CertsDb, RefDb, PemChache] = Db) ->
    MD5 = crypto:hash(md5, File),
    case lookup_cached_pem(Db, MD5) of
	[{_Content, Ref}] ->
	    ref_count(Ref, RefDb, 1),
	    {ok, Ref};
	[Content] ->
	    Ref = make_ref(),
	    update_counter(Ref, 1, RefDb),
	    insert(MD5, {Content, Ref}, PemChache),
	    add_certs_from_pem(Content, Ref, CertsDb),
	    {ok, Ref};
	undefined ->
	    new_trusted_cert_entry({MD5, File}, Db)
    end.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%%
%% Description: Cache file as binary in DB
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec cache_pem_file({binary(), binary()}, [db_handle()]) -> {ok, term()}.
cache_pem_file({MD5, File}, [_CertsDb, _RefDb, PemChache]) ->
    {ok, PemBin} = file:read_file(File),
    Content = public_key:pem_decode(PemBin),
    insert(MD5, Content, PemChache),
    {ok, Content}.

-spec cache_pem_file(reference(), {binary(), binary()}, [db_handle()]) -> {ok, term()}.
cache_pem_file(Ref, {MD5, File}, [_CertsDb, _RefDb, PemChache]) ->
    {ok, PemBin} = file:read_file(File),
    Content = public_key:pem_decode(PemBin),
    insert(MD5, {Content, Ref}, PemChache),
    {ok, Content}.

%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec remove_trusted_certs(reference(), db_handle()) -> ok.
%%
%% Description: Removes all trusted certificates refernced by <Ref>.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
remove_trusted_certs(Ref, CertsDb) ->
    remove_certs(Ref, CertsDb).

%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec remove(term(), db_handle()) -> ok.
%%
%% Description: Removes an element in a <Db>.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
remove(Key, Db) ->
    ets:delete(Db, Key),
    ok.

%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec lookup(term(), db_handle()) -> [term()] | undefined.
%%
%% Description: Looks up an element in a <Db>.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
lookup(Key, Db) ->
    case ets:lookup(Db, Key) of
	[] ->
	    undefined;
	Contents  ->
	    Pick = fun({_, Data}) -> Data;
		      ({_,_,Data}) -> Data
		   end,
	    [Pick(Data) || Data <- Contents]
    end.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec foldl(fun((_,_) -> term()), term(), db_handle()) -> term().
%%
%% Description: Calls Fun(Elem, AccIn) on successive elements of the
%% cache, starting with AccIn == Acc0. Fun/2 must return a new
%% accumulator which is passed to the next call. The function returns
%% the final value of the accumulator. Acc0 is returned if the certifate
%% db is empty.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
foldl(Fun, Acc0, Cache) ->
    ets:foldl(Fun, Acc0, Cache).

%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec ref_count(term(), db_handle(), integer()) -> integer().
%%
%% Description: Updates a reference counter in a <Db>.
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
ref_count(Key, Db, N) ->
    ets:update_counter(Db,Key,N).

%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec clear(db_handle()) -> ok.
%%
%% Description: Clears the cache
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
clear(Db) ->
    true = ets:delete_all_objects(Db),
    ok.

%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec db_size(db_handle()) -> integer().
%%
%% Description: Returns the size of the db
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
db_size(Db) ->
    ets:info(Db, size).

%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
-spec insert(Key::term(), Data::term(), Db::db_handle()) -> ok.
%%
%% Description: Inserts data into <Db>
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
insert(Key, Data, Db) ->
    true = ets:insert(Db, {Key, Data}),
    ok.

%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
%%% Internal functions
%%--------------------------------------------------------------------
update_counter(Key, Count, Db) ->
    true = ets:insert(Db, {Key, Count}),
    ok.

remove_certs(Ref, CertsDb) ->
    true = ets:match_delete(CertsDb, {{Ref, '_', '_'}, '_'}),
    ok.

add_certs_from_der(DerList, Ref, CertsDb) ->
    Add = fun(Cert) -> add_certs(Cert, Ref, CertsDb) end,
    [Add(Cert) || Cert <- DerList],
    ok.

add_certs_from_pem(PemEntries, Ref, CertsDb) ->
    Add = fun(Cert) -> add_certs(Cert, Ref, CertsDb) end,
    [Add(Cert) || {'Certificate', Cert, not_encrypted} <- PemEntries],
    ok.

add_certs(Cert, Ref, CertsDb) ->
    try  ErlCert = public_key:pkix_decode_cert(Cert, otp),
	 TBSCertificate = ErlCert#'OTPCertificate'.tbsCertificate,
	 SerialNumber = TBSCertificate#'OTPTBSCertificate'.serialNumber,
	 Issuer = public_key:pkix_normalize_name(
		    TBSCertificate#'OTPTBSCertificate'.issuer),
	 insert({Ref, SerialNumber, Issuer}, {Cert,ErlCert}, CertsDb)
    catch
	error:_ ->
	    Report = io_lib:format("SSL WARNING: Ignoring a CA cert as "
				   "it could not be correctly decoded.~n", []),
	    error_logger:info_report(Report)
    end.

new_trusted_cert_entry(FileRef, [CertsDb, RefDb, _] = Db) ->
    Ref = make_ref(),
    update_counter(Ref, 1, RefDb),
    {ok, Content} = cache_pem_file(Ref, FileRef, Db),
    add_certs_from_pem(Content, Ref, CertsDb),
    {ok, Ref}.
