/***************************************************************************
 *   Copyright (c) 2017 by the fifechan team                               *
 *   https://github.com/fifengine/fifechan                                 *
 *   This file is part of fifechan.                                        *
 *                                                                         *
 *   fifechan is free software; you can redistribute it and/or             *
 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public            *
 *   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either          *
 *   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.    *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU     *
 *   Lesser General Public License for more details.                       *
 *                                                                         *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public      *
 *   License along with this library; if not, write to the                 *
 *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
 *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA          *
 ***************************************************************************/

/*      _______   __   __   __   ______   __   __   _______   __   __
 *     / _____/\ / /\ / /\ / /\ / ____/\ / /\ / /\ / ___  /\ /  |\/ /\
 *    / /\____\// / // / // / // /\___\// /_// / // /\_/ / // , |/ / /
 *   / / /__   / / // / // / // / /    / ___  / // ___  / // /| ' / /
 *  / /_// /\ / /_// / // / // /_/_   / / // / // /\_/ / // / |  / /
 * /______/ //______/ //_/ //_____/\ /_/ //_/ //_/ //_/ //_/ /|_/ /
 * \______\/ \______\/ \_\/ \_____\/ \_\/ \_\/ \_\/ \_\/ \_\/ \_\/
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2004 - 2008 Olof Naessén and Per Larsson
 *
 *
 * Per Larsson a.k.a finalman
 * Olof Naessén a.k.a jansem/yakslem
 *
 * Visit: http://guichan.sourceforge.net
 *
 * License: (BSD)
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of Guichan nor the names of its contributors may
 *    be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef FCN_COLOR_HPP
#define FCN_COLOR_HPP

#include "fifechan/platform.hpp"

#include <iostream>

namespace fcn
{
    /**
     * Represents a color with red, green, blue and alpha components.
     */
    class FCN_CORE_DECLSPEC Color
    {
    public:

        /**
         * Constructor. Initializes the color to black.
         */
        Color();

        /**
         * Constructor. Constructs a color from the bytes in an integer. 
         * Call it with a hexadecimal constant for HTML-style color representation.
         * The alpha component is 255 by default.
         *
         * EXAMPLE: Color(0xff50a0) constructs a very nice pinkish color.
         *
         * NOTE: Because of this constructor, integers will be automatically
         *       casted to a color by your compiler.
         *
         * @param color The color to initialise the object with.
         */
        Color(int color);

        /**
         * Constructor. The default alpha value is 255.
         *
         * @param r Red color component (range 0-255).
         * @param g Green color component  (range 0-255).
         * @param b Blue color component (range 0-255).
         * @param a Alpha, used for transparency. A value of 0 means
         *          totaly transparent, 255 is totaly opaque.
         */
        Color(int r, int g, int b, int a = 255);

        /**
         * Adds the RGB values of two colors together. The values will be
         * clamped if they go out of range. 
         *
         * WARNING: This function will reset the alpha value of the
         *          returned color to 255.
         *
         * @param color A color to add to this color.
         * @return The added colors with an alpha value set to 255.
         */
        Color operator+(const Color& color) const;

        /**
         * Subtracts the RGB values of one color from another.
         * The values will be clamped if they go out of range.
         *
         * WARNING: This function will reset the alpha value of the
         *          returned color to 255.
         *
         * @param color A color to subtract from this color.
         * @return The subtracted colors with an alpha value set to 255.
         */
        Color operator-(const Color& color) const;

        /**
         * Multiplies the RGB values of a color with a float value.
         * The values will be clamped if they go out of range.
         *
         * @param value The value to multiply the color with.
         * @return The multiplied colors. The alpha value will, unlike
         *         the add and subtract operations, be multiplied as
         *         well.
         */
        Color operator*(float value) const;

        /**
         * Compares two colors.
         *
         * @return True if the two colors have the same RGBA components
         *         false otherwise.
         */
        bool operator==(const Color& color) const;

        /**
         * Compares two colors.
         *
         * @return True if the two colors have different RGBA components,
         *         false otherwise.
         */
        bool operator!=(const Color& color) const;

		/**
         * Output operator for output.
         *
         * @param out The stream to output to.
         * @param color The color to output.
         */
        friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out,
                                        const Color& Color);

        /**
         * Holds the red color component (range 0-255).
         */
        int r;

        /**
         *  Holds the green color component (range 0-255).
         */
        int g;

        /**
         *  Holds the blue color component (range 0-255).
         */
        int b;

        /**
         * Holds the alpha color component. A value of 0 means totally
         * transparent while a value of 255 is considered opaque.
         */
        int a;
    };
}

#endif // end FCN_COLOR_HPP
