    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // emRes.h
    //
    // Copyright (C) 2006-2008,2010,2012,2014 Oliver Hamann.
    //
    // Homepage: http://eaglemode.sourceforge.net/
    //
    // This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
    // the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 as published by the
    // Free Software Foundation.
    //
    // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
    // ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
    // FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License version 3 for
    // more details.
    //
    // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 3
    // along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    #ifndef emRes_h
    #define emRes_h

    #ifndef emImage_h
    #include <emCore/emImage.h>
    #endif

    #ifndef emModel_h
    #include <emCore/emModel.h>
    #endif

    //==============================================================================
    //========================= Resource image acquisition =========================
    //==============================================================================

    emImage emGetResImage(emRootContext & rootContext, const emString & filePath,
                          int channelCount=-1);
    emImage emTryGetResImage(emRootContext & rootContext, const emString & filePath,
                             int channelCount=-1) throw(emException);
            // Get a resource image. An image file is loaded and cached in the root
            // context for quick shared re-use. This means, if the image is already
            // cached, it is not loaded again and a shallow copy of that image is
            // returned. The image is removed from the cache some time after there
            // are no remaining shallow copies. The first version of the function
            // calls emFatalError if the loading fails. The second version throws an
            // exception instead. The image file format must be Targa (tga).
            // ??? A future version should even support other file formats by making
            // ??? use of the file model interfaces.
            // Arguments:
            //   rootContext    - The root context.
            //   filePath       - Path to the file. Must be Targa format (tga).
            //   channelCount   - Number of channels the image and image file must
            //                    have. -1 means to accept any channel count.
            // Returns: The image.

    emImage emGetInsResImage(emRootContext & rootContext, const char * prj,
                             const char * subPath, int channelCount=-1);
    emImage emTryGetInsResImage(emRootContext & rootContext, const char * prj,
                                const char * subPath,
                                int channelCount=-1) throw(emException);
            // Get an installed resource image. This is like
            // em[Try]GetResImage(
            //   rootContext,
            //   emGetInstallPath(EM_IDT_RES,prj,subPath),
            //   channelCount
            // );

    //==============================================================================
    //======================== Resource acquisition basics =========================
    //==============================================================================

    class emResModelBase : public emModel {
    protected:
            emResModelBase(emContext & context, const emString & name);
            void Touch();
            virtual unsigned int GetDataRefCount() const = 0;
            virtual bool Cycle();
    private:
            class PollTimer : public emModel {
            public:
                    static emRef<PollTimer> Acquire(emRootContext & rootContext);
                    emTimer Timer;
            protected:
                    PollTimer(emContext & context, const emString & name);
                    virtual ~PollTimer();
            };
    };

    template <class CLS> class emResModel : public emResModelBase {

    public:

            // This template class can be used when implementing functions like
            // emGetResImage. The class CLS must be like emImage, emString, emArray
            // and emList. That means, it must have a copy operator and a copy
            // constructor which perform shallow copies, and it must have the method
            // GetDataRefCount. The latter is polled from time to time by the
            // internal clean-up mechanism. The context can be non-root here, this
            // may be restricted at higher level. Note that several problems of
            // caching can be solved easily by the emModel concept (even see
            // emVarModel). This resource concept is meant only for situation where
            // holding a model reference would not be practicable.

            static emRef<emResModel<CLS> > Acquire(emContext & context,
                                                   const emString & name);
            static emRef<emResModel<CLS> > Lookup(emContext & context,
                                                  const char * name);
            static emRef<emResModel<CLS> > LookupInherited(emContext & context,
                                                           const char * name);

            const CLS & Get();
            void Set(const CLS & res);
                    // Both methods are resetting the auto-delete mechanism.
                    // (Therefore the Get method is non-const)

    protected:

            emResModel(emContext & context, const emString & name);

            virtual unsigned int GetDataRefCount() const;

    private:
            CLS Res;
    };

    //==============================================================================
    //============================== Implementations ===============================
    //==============================================================================

    inline void emResModelBase::Touch()
    {
            if (GetMinCommonLifetime()!=UINT_MAX) SetMinCommonLifetime(UINT_MAX);
    }

    template <class CLS> emRef<emResModel<CLS> > emResModel<CLS>::Acquire(
            emContext & context, const emString & name
    )
    {
            EM_IMPL_ACQUIRE_COMMON(emResModel,context,name)
    }

    template <class CLS>
    emRef<emResModel<CLS> > emResModel<CLS>::Lookup(
            emContext & context, const char * name
    )
    {
            return emRef<emResModel>(
                    (emResModel*)context.Lookup(typeid(emResModel),name)
            );
    }

    template <class CLS>
    emRef<emResModel<CLS> > emResModel<CLS>::LookupInherited(
            emContext & context, const char * name
    )
    {
            return emRef<emResModel>(
                    (emResModel*)context.LookupInherited(typeid(emResModel),name)
            );
    }

    template <class CLS> inline const CLS & emResModel<CLS>::Get()
    {
            Touch();
            return Res;
    }

    template <class CLS> void emResModel<CLS>::Set(const CLS & res)
    {
            Touch();
            Res=res;
    }

    template <class CLS> emResModel<CLS>::emResModel(
            emContext & context, const emString & name
    )
            : emResModelBase(context,name)
    {
    }

    template <class CLS> unsigned int emResModel<CLS>::GetDataRefCount() const
    {
            return Res.GetDataRefCount();
    }

    #endif